#先用git克隆Brotli源码包
git clone https://github.com/eustas/ngx_brotli.git
cd ngx_brotli/
git submodule update --init --recursive

#从nginx官网获取源码包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
#进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.18.0
#配置文件，注意配置openssl和ngx_brotli路径，编译参数还启用了TLS1.3和HTTP2、gzip模块
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/data/bin/openssl-1.1.1g --with-openssl-opt=enable-tls1_3 --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/data/bin/ngx_brotli
#编译
make
#安装
make install
#环境变量
[ -z "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" ] && echo "export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
[ -n "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" -a -z "`grep /usr/local/nginx/ /etc/profile`" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=\(.*\)@export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:\1@" /etc/profile
. /etc/profile

新建nginx服务文件 vim nginx

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
  . /etc/default/nginx
fi

set -e

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

case "$1" in
  start)
    echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
        --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
  stop)
    echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
        --exec $DAEMON || true
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
  restart|force-reload)
    echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
        /var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON || true
    sleep 1
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
        /var/run/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
  reload)
    echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \
        --exec $DAEMON || true
    echo "$NAME."
    ;;
  status)
    status_of_proc -p /var/run/$NAME.pid "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
    ;;
  *)
    N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
    echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

配置nginx服务

mv nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
#注意要修改/etc/init.d/nginx里面的pid路径跟nginx -t里的配置中一致
#vim /etc/init.d/nginx
update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
#就可以使用服务命令了
service nginx restart
#把默认的配置文件重写
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

内容

user  www;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

创建必要的目录

mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d -p
mkdir /var/log/nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/mime.types

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

拷一份到/etc/nginx/

cp /usr/local/nginx/mime.types /etc/nginx/mime.types

以后的nginx配置直接放到/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf

nginx配置brotli示例

brotli                     on;
brotli_comp_level          6;
brotli_min_length          1k;
brotli_types               text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript text/x-component application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml image/x-icon font/opentype;

具体的配置参考：https://ccpe.net/post/84.html

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